A 3-kg rock is thrown upward with a force of 200 N at a location where the local gravitational acceleration is 9.79 m/s^2. Determine the acceleration of the rock, in m/s^2.
Solution:
Show me the final answer↓
Let us first calculate the weight of the rock using the following equation:
W=mg
(Where W is weight, m is mass and g is acceleration due to gravity)
Substitute the values we know:
W=mg
W=(3)(9.79)
W=29.37 N
W=(3)(9.79)
W=29.37 N
We will now calculate all the forces that affect the rock (net force):
\uparrow^+ F_{net}=200-29.37
F_{net}=170.63 N
F_{net}=170.63 N
Let us now calculate the acceleration using Newtons second law.
F=ma
(Where F is force, m is mass and a is acceleration)
Substituting the values we know gives us:
F=ma
(isolate for a)
a=\dfrac{F}{m}
a=\dfrac{170.63}{3}
a=56.88\,\text{m}/\text{s}^2
Final Answer:
a=56.88\,\text{m}/\text{s}^2
It was helpful, thanks
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hi my nam,s shawkat
Hello Shawkat.